Category: Mars and the Moon
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The Martian Enigmas – Half a Century Later
In the late 1980s, I published the results of my analysis of the Face and other unusual features on Mars in several technical papers and a book. Released a few years after Richard Hoagland’s book, The Monuments of Mars, The Martian Enigmas examined these features in greater detail and presented a case for artificiality based…
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More Artificial Structures on Mars?
It has been suggested that an unusual square-shaped feature near the rim of an unnamed crater in the Arabia Terra region of Mars is a highly symmetrical object that might be an artificial structure of some kind. Further analysis of the surrounding imagery reveal additonal features in the crater floor that also look unusual. This…
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Symmetry and Geometry of the Face on Mars Revealed: A New Analysis Based on the April 2001 Image
After an AGU presentation, the author faced challenges publishing findings about the Face on Mars, with journals rejecting the work. A new image from Mars Global Surveyor revealed symmetry and geometrical structures, leading to the creation of an online journal, New Frontiers in Science, to publish these results and further analyses.
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A Closer Look at the First Mars Global Surveyor Images of Cydonia
The 1976 Viking images of a Martian face sparked interest, but new MGS images revealed even more features suggesting artificiality. Researchers John Brandenburg and associates presented findings at an American Geophysical Union meeting, claiming evidence of nostrils and a mouth. This conclusion ignited tension, particularly with MGS Chief Scientist Arden Albee.
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The Catbox Image
On April 6, 1998, the Mars Global Surveyor transmitted a new image of Cydonia, showing significant differences from earlier Viking images. The image appeared striped due to processing issues, and enhanced versions failed to reveal definitive features. This stirred debates among scientists regarding the interpretation and implications of the findings.
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The Long Hiatus After Viking
Two Viking orbiters sent to Mars were retired before the discovery of the Face in NASA archives. Following a long hiatus, Mars Global Surveyor reached Mars in 1997 to conduct imaging. The Society for Planetary SETI Research urged NASA to re-image Cydonia, with plans for data release regardless of the findings on the anomalies.
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A New Approach to Planetary SETI
The article discusses research on the Face on Mars, initially dismissed as a natural formation. Using fractal analysis algorithms, researchers, including Michael Stein, revealed the Face’s structure was among the least fractal in the Viking imagery. This suggests the possibility of artificiality, supported by additional findings from other observations.
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Dr. Sagan and the Face on Mars
In 1985, Carl Sagan questioned public perceptions of extraterrestrial imagery, particularly the Face on Mars, in Parade Magazine, criticizing independent Mars investigations. Despite this, he acknowledged the need for thorough scientific inquiry. His collaboration with researchers yielded significant findings, although mainstream journals rejected initial submissions, emphasizing the complex relationship between Sagan and evolving scientific views.
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A Trick of Light and Shadow? Calling NASA’s Bluff
The Face on Mars, initially dismissed as an optical illusion by NASA, was revisited by Vince DiPietro and Greg Molenaar, who unearthed a second image. Utilizing advanced algorithms, the author created 3D models, challenging the mainstream narrative. Despite publishing results, skepticism persisted among scientists, even as curiosity lingered, notably from Carl Sagan.
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Viking Mission: The Face on Mars and Other Unexpected Discoveries in Cydonia
Carl Sagan first suggested that extraterrestrial objects could be found on the moon in the 1960s. The “Face” on Mars, a rock formation resembling a humanoid face, gained notoriety after NASA’s Viking Orbiter 1976 imagery. Despite initial dismissals by scientists, further analysis revealed intriguing features, prompting ongoing investigations into Martian anomalies.
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